The driverpressurestateimpact response dpsir framework. These included raising awareness, advancing forecasting, enhancing preparedness and improving governance. Unraveling the relationships between ecosystems and human. We used the driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework to visualize the complex relationships between ecosystems and human systems in spain from a holistic point of view.
A generic dpsir framework for water the state of water is determined by natural factors such as geology and climate and also by the pressures exerted by human activities. The driver pressure state impact response model is a conceptual framework consisting of a feedback system of. Dpsir drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention is a causal framework for describing the interactions between society and the. Drivers and pressures untangling the terms commonly used in. What is the abbreviation for driverspressurestateimpactresponse. Dpsir was initially developed by the organisation for economic cooperation and development oecd 1994 and has been used. Frameworks australia state of the environment report. Application of driving force pressure state impact. A conceptual framework for selecting environmental. Therefore, it is important to implement sustainable water resource management that encompass economic, societal, and environmental aspects. For example while some studies define climate change as a driver. In module 2 and module 3 we presented an overview of the driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework as a tool for systems thinking.
Therefore, a framework comprised of the indicators to measure the human and ecosystem related impacts make the framework more meaningful. Frameworks, in an soe context, are a national scale assessment drawing on the internationally accepted driverspressuresstateimpactresponse dpsir framework for reporting on socioecological systems. The epa 1994 is proposing to extend the framework to include the effects of changes in state on the environment pressurestateresponseeffects. Gulf of maine census of marine life natural regions of the gulf of mainenatural regions of the gulf of maine 4 emerging issues circa 2010. The pressurestateresponse psr framework has been particularly useful in representing the way in which pollution affects the environment, for example by looking at the various pressures exerted on the environment which affect its state quality and consequently call for a response to deal with the situation. A generic dpsir framework for water is shown in figure 4. Because operationalization of water security enhancement will require a bottomup approach, the study considered basinscale analysis instead of the traditional nationalscale analyses. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir analysis and. Assessment of these threats is essential to develop an understanding of the state of a wetland ecosystem and to develop a suitable management strategy. This idea was later evolved to pressure state response psr launched by the organization for economic cooperation and development in the 1980s and the united nations commission on sustainable. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework provides a. Read about the state of australias environment from a framework perspective specific to this theme. Pdf driverspressurestateimpactresponse researchgate. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse framework dpsir land.
The objective of this study was to develop an operational water security assessment framework for basinscale analysis using an indicatorbased methodology. Dpsir stands for driverpressurestateimpactresponse. Here are some other examples in the pressurestateresponse framework. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the eea typology of indicators and the dpsir framework driving forces, pressure, state, impact, response used by the european environment agency in its reporting activities. A new response framework for adaptation is proposed, based on an empirical analysis and consultations with stakeholders, using a modified version of the dpsir driverpressurestateimpactresponse framework.
It presents an equity sensitive dpsir framework see 2, applies it see 3 and 4, and reflects on the outcomes and implications for inclusive and. In globio environmental drivers are broad categories of factors that influence biodiversity directly. Dpsir abkurzung fur driving forces, pressures, states, impacts and responses ist ein modell zur darstellung. Extracting from the dpsir framework, we build a pressureresponseimpact pri framework see figure 1 which. The list of acronyms and abbreviations related to dpsir driverspressure. The european water policy and, in particular, the water framework directive wfd 200060ec introduced the necessity to evaluate new methodological approaches for the development of water management strategies oriented to support sustainable development.
Dpsir driverpressureimpactstateresponse approach was used as the framework model. Defining drivers, pressures, state, impact, responses. It has the same methodological foundation with the original psr model. Driver, pressure, state, impact, and response dpsir approach was first launched by the organization for economic cooperation and developmentoecd in 1994 as pressurestate r esponse psr. Pdf driver, pressure, state, impact, and response in the. This paper discusses wetland vulnerability in terms of analysis of human and environmental systems from application of the driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework. State of environment and environmental saint lucia forms part of an archipelago of islands located in the eastern caribbean and is about 238 sq. Specifically, this prioritization should consider the impacts on the significant social costs required to achieve the benefits. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir approach. Investigating the impacts of urban densification on buried. Application of the pressurestateresponse framework for. The psr framework remains in a continuous state of evolution. Dpsir framework for state of environment reporting gridarendal.
Driverpressurestateimpactresponse framework dpsir the driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework provides a structure within which to present the indicators needed to enable feedback to policy makers on environmental quality and the resulting impact of the political choices made, or to be made in the future. Dpsirtwo decades of trying to develop a unifying framework. This became known as the dpsir framework and has since been more widely adopted by the eea, acting as an integrated approach for reporting, e. Dpsir framework for integrated environmental assessment of the climate. And the psr pressurestateresponse framework is established to describe that. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework is used below to show why the boundaries cannot easily be scaled or used in environmental accounting as they are. Dpsir framework driverpressurestateimpactresponse driver slightly pressure current status impact think of status iinn termstermsooff stock status. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse model is a conceptual framework consisting of a feedback system of drivers, pressures, states, impacts, and responses. What is the abbreviation for driverspressuresstateimpactresponse. Dpsir drivers, pressures, states, impacts, responses is a framework in which you can look at and analyse the important and interlinked relationship between social and environmental factors. This definition appears somewhat frequently and is found in the following acronym finder categories.
Resource footprints are good proxies of environmental damage. The dpsir framework driving forcespressuresstateimpactsresponses is used to assess and manage environmental problems. Impact drivers utilize the same rotational motion that power drills use, but as youre driving in a screw, impact drivers also mix in a hammering action that not only hammers down, but sideways. Dpsir abbreviation stands for driverspressurestateimpactresponse. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework will be used as departure point for the analysis of the genderenvironment nexus and to inform decisionmaking by describing the interplay between human activities and the environment from a gender perspective. As illustrated by the socalled dpsir framework driver, pressure, state, impact, and response,1 human needs e. Web tutorials on systems thinking using the driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework. This country is classified as a small island developing state sid. Unep 1994 is discussing the development of pressurestate. Frameworks of environmental statistics and indicators reena shah division for sustainable development united nations department of economic and social affairs syria, 4 8 april 2004 framework for the development of environment statistics unsd pressurestateresponse framework for environmental indicators oecd. Driver, pressure, state, impact, and response dpsir approach was first launched by the organization for economic cooperation and developmentoecd in 1994 as pressure state r esponse psr. Groundwater sustainability assessment approach guidance. Pattern analysis of driver s pressurestateresponse in traffic congestion. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir scheme is a flexible.
This module will provide and overview of the dpsir framework, and examples. In response to the vast number of environmental indicators developed for environmental impact assessments, a system to categorise these was adopted by the european. Establishing a dpsir framework for a particular setting is a complex task as all. Although there are several conceptual frameworks for describing these links, the driverspressuresstate changeimpactresponse dpsir. To develop these skills, interfews will use the driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework as a conceptual guide for assessing few system problems and to underpin intentional integration of research, education, and training activities. Using the driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework for transdisciplinary and crossborder training and knowledge elicitation. In each framework a causal chain is recognized whereby a distinction is. In the dpsir conceptual framework, drivers are the social, demographic and economic developments in societies and the corresponding changes in life styles, overall levels of consumption and production. The term environmental drivers is synonymous with direct drivers as used in the millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 and pressures in the driver pressure state impact response framework. Dpsir drivers, pressures, states, impacts, responses.
In order to understand the complexity of the system, the dpsir driverpressurestateimpactresponse approach has long been a valuable problemstructuring framework used to assess the causes, consequences and responses to change in a holistic way. Many of the pressures and the underlying driving forces are common to all or a number of the issues. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework. Its a well received popular framework internationally. Frameworks of environmental statistics and indicators. An environmental agency responds to that level of pollution by issuing permits to facilities that are causing the pollution. Study on understanding the causes of biodiversity loss and. In the context of the eurocat project, the driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework was identified as a possible analysis framework for the development of management strategies according to the european water policy. Describing the causal chain from driving forces to impacts and responses is a complex. Application of driving force pressure state impact response dpsir framework for integrated environmental assessment of the climate change in city of tehran. Web tutorials on systems thinking using the driver. Responses focused on particular societal, technological and engineering solutions. In soil compaction, the driving force d is the economic conditions for crop production. Vulnerability assessment of wetland landscape ecosystem.
National institute for public health and the environment 1995. Application of driving force pressure state impact response. To facilitate this inclusion, we propose a conceptual model that merges the broadly applied driver, pressure, state, impact, and response dpsir conceptual model with ecosystem services yielding a driver, pressure, state, ecosystem service, and response ebmdpser conceptual model. Research article pattern analysis of driver s pressure. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse what does driver. They used the driver, pressure, state, impact, response dpsir framework to analyse causes and consequences of coastal vulnerability in those four sites.
The drivingforcepressurestateimpactresponse conceptual model framework dpsir framework is an internationally recognized systems analysis approach used for developing and reporting environmental indicators. It is widely used as a tool to model humanenvironmental systems. Pdf a framework for water security assessment at basin. Dpsir the status reports use an approach that takes account of the related concerns of other sectoral policy realms in. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir concept in its classical presentation. An environmental agency monitors the level of pollutants in the air. This study explores the integration of ecosystem services and climate change adaptation in development plans for coastal wetlands in bangladesh. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. Response framework was used to analyze the water resource system in qatar in terms of drivers, pressures, change in state, impacts, and. Impacts responses dpsir framework, which has been a valuable tool for organizing and. Dpsir driverpressurestateimpactresponse acronymfinder. The dpsir model is a good analytical framework for assessing water issues.